Understanding the Consequences of Having a Criminal Record
Being arrested and charged with committing a criminal offense can be a frightening experience, particularly if it is your first time. You may even be tempted to just plead guilty if it means that your case is over, and you do not have to spend any more time in jail. Before you make any decisions about your case, make sure that you fully understand the numerous and varied consequences of having a criminal record.
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Judicial vs. Non-Judicial Consequences
Most people understand that there are potential judicial consequences of a criminal conviction. These are terms included in your sentence following a guilty verdict or plea and include things such as a term of imprisonment, a period of probation, fines, restitution, and mandatory evaluations or classes. What many people do not think about are the non-judicial consequences of having a criminal conviction; however, those consequences can be every bit as serious as the judicial ones.
Employment Consequences of Having a Criminal Record
A criminal conviction can directly and immediately impact your current employment as well as future employment prospects. Many employers conduct criminal background checks and a conviction, particularly a felony conviction, can be an automatic disqualification for employment.
Housing Consequences of Having a Criminal Record
Landlords, like employers, typically conduct a background check on prospective tenants. If you are applying for public housing, a criminal conviction may ban you from renting, especially if the conviction is drug-related or for a violent felony. Private landlords have more discretion; however, they are often hesitant to rent to tenants who have a criminal history.
Education Consequences of Having a Criminal Record
Another potential consequence of having a criminal record is losing eligibility for federal financial aid for higher education. If you plan to pursue a college education and will rely (or are relying) on federal financial aid, a drug-related felony conviction can disqualify you from receiving federal grants and loans.
Loss of Civil Rights
A felony conviction can cause you to lose some of your civil rights – rights that you are likely to take for granted, such as the right to vote, the ability to serve on a jury, and the right to own or possess a firearm. In fact, you can lose your right to own a firearm if you are convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor. Nevada is one of several states that have passed legislation in recent years aimed at restoring civil rights to individuals who have lost them because of a criminal conviction; however, you should still consider the loss of civil rights as a possible consequence of having a criminal record.
Divorce and Child Custody
Divorce is rarely a pleasant process; however, a divorce can get particularly contentious when custody of minor children is involved. If you find yourself in a custody battle, expect your criminal record to be introduced. If your record involves drug-related offenses, domestic violence, abuse of a child, or any violent crime, your record could directly affect your chances of gaining custody of your child or even being granted visitation with your child(ren).
Aggravating Future Convictions
If you are currently being prosecuted for a criminal offense, and this is your first experience as a defendant, you are likely convinced it will be your last experience as well. Hopefully, you are correct; however, if you are arrested again in the future, a previous conviction could be grounds for charging you with a more serious offense and/or increasing the severity of your sentence for a future conviction.
What Should I Do If I Have Questions About the Consequences of Having a Criminal Record?
If you have been charged with a criminal offense in Las Vegas and you have additional questions about the consequences of having a criminal record, consult with the experienced Las Vegas criminal defense attorneys at The Vegas Lawyers as soon as possible to discuss your next steps. Call us at 702-707-3000 or contact us online.