What Happens at a Las Vegas Arraignment Hearing? (And How to Protect Your Future)
For the average person, being arrested or summoned to appear in a Clark County court is a frightening experience. An arraignment is the first time you will appear in court in a criminal case, and the stakes are likely to feel incredibly high. This is when you find out if you must remain in jail or how much it will cost to secure your release. You will also learn what criminal charges have been filed against you. The good news is that you do not have to face your arraignment alone. The Vegas Lawyers are committed to aggressively defending and protecting you from your arraignment through to the resolution of your case.

What Is an Arraignment in Nevada?
An arraignment is your first appearance in court in a criminal prosecution.
The First Official Step in Your Criminal Case
The first official step in any criminal case is the arraignment. At your arraignment, the judge will formally read the complaint which contains the charges filed against you. Your rights will also be explained and bail may be discussed. The judge will also ask you if you have retained an attorney to represent you.
Misdemeanor Arraignment vs. Felony “Initial Appearance”
In Las Vegas, your initial appearance in a criminal case is referred to as an “arraignment” if the charges filed against you are simple misdemeanors. If you are charged with a gross misdemeanor or felony, your first court appearance is called an “initial appearance.” In all criminal cases, your next court appearance will typically be a preliminary hearing.
What to Expect When You Step into a Las Vegas Courtroom
As a defendant in a criminal prosecution, appearing in court for the first time can be terrifying. Knowing what to expect can help.
The Formal Reading of the Charges
The judge will read the exact charges filed against you by the District Attorney. It is important to listen closely because the charges actually filed may differ from what the police told you that they were arresting you for at the time you were taken into custody.
Addressing Bail and OR (Own Recognizance) Release
If you are in custody, the judge will review that status. If you are represented by an attorney, your lawyer can argue to have you released on your own recognizance (OR’d) or may argue for a reduction in your bail to an amount you can pay to release you from the Clark County Detention Center (CCDC).
Entering Your Plea (And Why You Almost Always Plead “Not Guilty”)
The judge will ask you how you plead to the charges against you. Your options are to plead Guilty, Not Guilty, or No Contest (Nolo Contendere). Standard procedure is to plead not guilty at your arraignment to give your attorney time to prepare a defense or negotiate a plea agreement.
The 72-Hour Rule: How Long After Arrest is the Arraignment?
If you are in custody, Nevada law requires you to have an arraignment or initial hearing within 72 hours after your arrest. Your attorney may also challenge the existence of probable cause to continue detaining you. A probable cause hearing takes place in camera (privately, usually without the defendant present) and must occur within 48 hours.
Where Will Your Arraignment Take Place?
If you are out of custody, your arraignment will usually take place at the Las Vegas Justice Center. If you are in custody, you may be transported for your arraignment, or it may be conducted over video from the detention center.
Las Vegas Justice Court vs. Municipal Court vs. District Court
The location where you will appear in court will depend on the charges you are facing. Simple misdemeanor cases, such as petty theft or traffic violations, may be held at the City of Las Vegas Municipal Court. Clark County misdemeanors and felony cases that are still in the initial stages of prosecution are heard at the Las Vegas Justice Center while serious felony cases are heard in the Eight Judicial District Court.
Common Mistakes That Can Hurt Your Case at Arraignment
Every court appearance should be taken seriously, including your initial appearance. To avoid harming the outcome of your case, make sure that you show up to court on time and that you are presentable. Do not try to talk to the prosecutor without a lawyer and never interrupt the judge. You may want to explain “what really happened,” but doing so will only hurt your case, so resist that urge.
Why You Need a Las Vegas Criminal Defense Lawyer Before Your Arraignment
A common mistake people make is waiting to hire an attorney when they are facing criminal charges. The best way to protect your rights and your future is to have an attorney on your side before you make your first court appearance.
How The Vegas Lawyers Defend Clients from Day One
Hiring a lawyer prior to your arraignment offers numerous advantages. At The Vegas Lawyers, we start aggressively protecting and defending you from day one. If you are still in custody, we may be able to get you released on your own recognizance or get your bail reduced at the hearing. We will also contact the prosecuting attorney and attempt to prevent formal charges from being filed and/or reduce the severity of the charges that are filed.
FAQs
Possible. If you are not OR’d, and you cannot post bail, you will be returned to custody at the detention center.
Yes. It is possible for charges to be dropped at your arraignment, either because the prosecuting attorney’s office decided not to file charges or because your attorney negotiated a dismissal of the charges prior to the hearing.
Yes. Your attorney will accompany you, but you must be present.
The judge will typically issue a warrant for your arrest if you miss court.
Your arrest and the fact that you have charges pending may show up on a background check.
Attorney fees will vary widely, depending on the severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, and the attorney’s experience.
Your first court appearance for simple misdemeanor charges is referred to as an arraignment, while an initial appearance for more serious charges, including gross misdemeanors and felonies, is called an initial hearing.








